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Phra Suddhidhammaraisa Gambharamedhacariya, (1907–1961), commonly known as Ajahn Lee Dhammadharo, was a meditation teacher in the Thai Forest Tradition of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order of Theravada Buddhism. He was born in the Ubon Ratchathani Province of Isan and was a student of Mun Bhuridatta. Ajahn Lee is regarded as one of the most influential Thai Forest Tradition meditation masters of the twentieth century. Among the forest monks, he devised the most comprehensive meditation instructions, and composed the most detailed map of the jhānas. He was one of the first teachers to bring the teachings of the Forest Tradition to the mainstream of Thai society.〔Strand, Clark (Spring 2011). "Green Koans Case 38: Ajaan Lee Refuses to Bow ". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. Retrieved 14 June 2015. http://www.tricycle.com/web-exclusive/green-koans-case-38-ajaan-lee-refuses-bow.〕 Although he never spoke of his own meditative attainments, it was widely believed among his students that he was a deeply attuned psychic.〔DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE THAI KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA TRADITION WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PRESENT KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA AJAHNS, Zhi Yun Cai (Dissertation). University of the West. Fall 2014. Page 87〕 ==Biography== Ajahn Lee first attended school at age twelve, and left school at age seventeen. At this time, he was preoccupied with earning money, and had a plan for his early life where he would earn a life savings and marry at age 30.〔DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE THAI KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA TRADITION WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PRESENT KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA AJAHNS, Zhi Yun Cai (Dissertation). University of the West. Fall 2014. Page 87〕 Ajahn Lee's priorities began to change around the age of 20, when he had killed a dog who took an egg he was cooking. As he recounts in his autobiography: "Immediately, I was sorry for what I had done. ‘How on earth can I make up for this sin?’ I thought."〔http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/thai/lee/leeauto.pdf〕 This event would motivate him to ordain as a monk. After ordaining he reported being unsatisfied with the behavior of the monks surrounding him. The monks "played chess, held cock fights, and even ate food in the evenings."〔DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE THAI KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA TRADITION WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PRESENT KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA AJAHNS, Zhi Yun Cai (Dissertation). University of the West. Fall 2014. Page 88〕 Upon meeting Ajahn Mun, Ajahn Lee reordained in the Thammayut, where he wandered the forests as a ''thudong'', a monk who observes the dhutanga. He travelled as far as Burma, Cambodia, and India.〔DOCTRINAL ANALYSIS OF THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE THAI KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA TRADITION WITH A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PRESENT KAMMAṬṬHᾹNA AJAHNS, Zhi Yun Cai (Dissertation). University of the West. Fall 2014. Page 88〕 After the rains in 1927, Ajahn Lee went back to the village where he was born (in modern-day Amnat District). As he stayed at a spirit shrine in a nearby village, his father found of his whereabouts and came and escorted him the rest of the way. When he arrived, he stayed in the villages cemetery, where the villagers refused to dwell near for fear of ghosts.〔''Forest Recollections: Wandering Monks in Twentieth-Century Thailand'', by Kamala Tiyavanich. University of Hawaii Press (1st edition) 1997. Page 205〕 Ajahn Lee stayed here for several weeks, giving sermons to people who came from other villages. Ajahn Lee got the village people to take refuge in the Three Jewels. According to Ajahn Lee, he wanted to put an end to the villagers fear of the spirits. This made some of the villagers fearful and upset, and they became opposed to him being there. When the district officer stayed one day in the village, he sided with Ajahn Lee's agenda to rid the area of spirit worship and make Buddhist practice more orthodox.〔''Forest Recollections: Wandering Monks in Twentieth-Century Thailand'', by Kamala Tiyavanich. University of Hawaii Press (1st edition) 1997. Page 206〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ajahn Lee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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